Service Dogs
Service dogs (also known as “assistance dogs”) are trained to perform quantifiable tasks that directly ease the challenges associated with their owner’s physical, psychiatric, sensory, and/or developmental disability. These dogs generally have many hours to years of training to perform those specific tasks and be well under control in the community. Service dogs are legally allowed in all public places with a few exceptions to assist their handlers.
Therapy dogs
Together with their owners, therapy dogs are certified or registered to visit hospitals, long-term care facilities, treatment centers, schools, and other settings to benefit people in need. While typically trained in basic obedience skills, therapy dogs (or “comfort dogs”) are not required to perform essential tasks for those they serve or specialize in any area of service. Therapy dogs do not have public access rights under the ADA and are only allowed in facilities by invitation/agreement.
Motional Support Animals (ESA)
Emotional support animals are companion animals who help their owners cope with the challenges associated with emotional and mental health conditions (such as depression and anxiety) by providing comfort with their presence. Unlike service and therapy dogs, emotional support animals are not expected to perform specific tasks related to their owner’s condition, nor must they adhere to any behavior standards or training.
